Northcentral PA Chapter American Red Cross Northcentral PA Chapter American Red Cross
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Well, you've finally gone and done it. You've decided to become a very special person by becoming a blood donor. We're happy about that and we've printed this pamphlet especially for you - so you'll know what to expect when you give blood for the very first time.
Some Facts About Blood The Blood in Your Body:
  • The average adult's body contains about 10 to 12 pints of blood.
  • Your body continuously replaces its red cells, making new ones with iron salvage from old ones that have been retired.
  • Blood transports nutrients and defensive antibodies, cells, and clotting factors; red blood cells delivers or release oxygen.
A Single Donation Sustains More Than One Life
One donation can be separated into components and used to treat several patients. Some uses for blood components through transfusion therapy follow:
  • Packet red cells are prescribed for anemic patients.
  • Platelet concentrates control bleeding in leukemic patients.
  • Plasma from many donors is pooled to make derivatives such as antihemophilic factor, albumin for the treatment of shock, and gamma globulin which may prevent or make less severe certain diseases.
  • Cryoprecipitate is administered to patients with hemophilia A.

What's Your Blood Type? Find Out by Donating.
Blood groups are inherited. In our population the following percentages are ground for ABO and Rh blood Groups:

34% will have group O positive
8% will have group O negative
33% will have group A positive
7% will have group A negative
10% will have group B positive
3% will have group B negative
4% will have group AB positive
1% will have group AB negative

(The actual percentages of blood types may vary from one region to the next. These figures reflect the average of seven Red Cross blood services regions.)

Giving Blood Is Safe and Easy
  • Your body quickly replaces the blood you give.
  • It is safe and easy to donate blood. An hour is all it takes to give blood to save another's life - the actual donation time is less then ten minutes.
  • If you are age 17 or over, you are eligible to donate blood.
  • The Red Cross collects blood only from voluntary donors.


A Cost-Recovery-Based Service
Red Cross regional blood services are financed by recovering expenses from the users of their services. The Red Cross charges hospitals a processing fee to cover the expenses of recruiting, collecting, testing, processing, and distributing blood and blood products. This fee is directly related to costs. Hospitals pass the charge on to the patient whose health insurance plan usually covers the expense. The blood itself is never charged for because it is a volunteer's free gift.

     
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